The passive voice in English
7 concepts in English Grammar, in level order. Open one to read how it works and try practice items.
Pre-Intermediate
- The passive with by and the agent Adding by plus the doer when it is worth mentioning.
- The past simple passive Using was or were plus the past participle for finished actions.
- The present simple passive Using am, is, or are plus the past participle when the action matters more than the doer.
Intermediate
- The passive in all tenses Moving the focus off the doer, at any point in time.
Intermediate Plus
- The passive, with defining and non-defining relative clauses Two ways of packing information into one sentence.
Upper-Intermediate
- The passive in all its forms Including have something done and impersonal reporting.
Advanced Plus
- Complex passive forms Passives with modals, perfect aspect, and reporting.